The seedling planter consists of theframe of semirevolving hinge, the wheel drive gear with replaceable gears with different pitches, the front rolling compactor with a spring, the reducer with the chain drive and the transmission matched by means of sliders for two valves of decanter and for two valves in the wedge-shaped ploughshare ; two back rolling compactors, a seat for the planting man, and the cartridge receiver also are parts of the planter.

When the traction device is moving, a planter man takes seedlings out of the cartridge and puts them alternately into one of the sleeves with bottom closed. The sleeve's bottom is opened on demand, and the seedlings get into the clearance between the ploughshare's valves. These valves move the seedlings straight down to the end of the ploughshare and into the ground (preliminarily rolled by the front compactor). The back compactors roll the seedlings in the ground.

The tractor's speed (approx. 1.2 km/h) is determined by the planter man's efficiency, plant spacing, the ground's properties. These features may be adjusted: forces in the spring of the front compactor, the ploughshare's depth, forces of rolling and the distance between back compactors, distance between them and the ploughshare, concordance of the 4 valves, planting period (adjusted by means of changing gears).